{"id":805,"date":"2018-08-22T04:15:59","date_gmt":"2018-08-22T04:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.technogypsie.com\/science\/?p=805"},"modified":"2020-12-21T14:33:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T21:33:43","slug":"horse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/technotink.net\/science\/horse\/","title":{"rendered":"horse"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/technotink.net\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/080116-004-768x512-1.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/technotink.net\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/080116-004-768x512-1.jpg?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/technotink.net\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/080116-004-768x512-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Horses in the fields at Fossil Motel and RV Park, Fossil, Oregon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Horses<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><b><i>Taxonomy<\/i><\/b>: <em>Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Mammalia; Order: Perissodactyla; Family: Equidae; Genus: Equus; Species: ferus; Subspecies: ferus caballus. <i>Equus ferus<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Horses are the Equus ferus and have two extant subspecies. The horse is a large ungulate mammal that is odd-toed, consistent with a well-developed sense of balance and strong fight-or-flight response. They originally evolved from a small multi-toed prehistoric dinosaur known as the Eohippus &#8211; a small multi-toed creature. They were first domesticated about 4000 B.C.E. in the Fertile Crescent and throughout the known world by 3000 B.C.E. The sub-species &#8220;caballus&#8221; are essentially all domesticated though there are some feral horses living in the wild, but are not true wild horses such as the Przewalski&#8217;s horse &#8211; the only true remaining wild horse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Horses are able to sleep both standing up and lying down. The female is called a mare and carries young within the womb for 11 months giving birth to a foal (young horse) and can stand\/run shortly following birth. They are usually fully developed by age 5 and live to 25 or 30 years of age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><b>Domestication:<\/b> Domestication started around 4000 B.C.E. with widespread occurrence by 3000. They are often saddled or harnessed by ages 2 and 4. They are fully developed by age 5. They are classified into three categories based on temperament: &#8220;hot blood&#8221; &#8211; spirited with speed and endurance; &#8220;cold blood&#8221; like draft horses and ponies often slow but capable of heavy work; and &#8220;warm blood&#8221; developed as a cross-breed between the &#8220;hot&#8221; and &#8220;cold&#8221; blood usually specified for riding. There are over 300 different breeds today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><b>Human adaptation<\/b><br>Horses are used by humans for sport, transportation, agriculture, entertainment, and therapy. Originally used in warfare they evolved into different uses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><b>Uses:<\/b><br>Recreation, sport, warfare, transportation, entertainment, therapy, and food. The meat, milk, hide, hair, bone, and urine are used. Urine from pregnant mares is used for pharmaceuticals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article is not complete. Please check back soon..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/technotink.net\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/080116-008-768x512-1.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/technotink.net\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/080116-008-768x512-1.jpg?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/technotink.net\/science\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/080116-008-768x512-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Horses Taxonomy: Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Mammalia; Order: Perissodactyla; Family: Equidae; Genus: Equus; Species: ferus; Subspecies: ferus caballus. Equus ferus Horses are the Equus ferus and have two extant subspecies. The horse is a large ungulate mammal that is &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/technotink.net\/science\/horse\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[11,34,50],"tags":[497,550,551,630,780,781,920,1140,1141],"class_list":["post-805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anthropology","category-fauna","category-mammalia","tag-domesticated-animals","tag-eohippus","tag-equus-ferus","tag-foal","tag-horse","tag-horses","tag-mare","tag-ponies","tag-pony"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>horse - Naturally Science and Lore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Techno Tink Science explores the world of the horse. 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